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M 7.9 - EASTERN SICHUAN, CHINA

Monday, May 12, 2008 at 06:28:01 UTC
Location: 31.0°N 103.4°E  Depth: 19km
Alert version 12

Summary

[PDF | Additional Information]

Estimated Population Exposed to Earthquake Shaking

Est. Modified
Mercalli Intensity
Est. Population
Exposure (k = x1000)
Perceived ShakingPotential Structure Damage
ResistantVulnerable
X2kExtremeV. HeavyV. Heavy
IX530kViolentHeavyV. Heavy
VIII1,124kSevereModerate/HeavyHeavy
VII3,815kVery StrongModerateModerate/Heavy
VI18,662kStrongLightModerate
V63,137k*ModerateV. LightLight
IV1,563k*LightNoneNone
II-III--*WeakNoneNone
I--*Not FeltNoneNone
*Estimated exposure only includes population within the map area.

Population Exposure
 Population per ˜1 square km from Landscan 2005
Population Exposure
Selected City Exposure

MMICityPopulation
VIITianpeng60k
VIIJiangyou127k
VIIMianyang264k
VIChengdu3950k
VIGuangyuan213k
VILinqiong55k
VIDeyang152k
VNanchong7150k
VZigong689k
VNeijiang546k
VChongqing3967k
Shaking Intensity
    MMI
Shakemap

Overall, structures in this region are vulnerable to earthquake shaking, though some resistant structures exist. A magnitude 6.4 earthquake struck the Sichuan, China region on August 23, 1976 (UTC), with estimated population exposures of 1,500 at intensity IX or greater and 5,700 at intensity VIII, resulting in 41 deaths. Additionally, a magnitude 7.3 struck this region in 1933 killing 6,800 people. Recent earthquakes in this area have also triggered landslide hazards that have contributed to losses. Users should consider the preliminary nature of this information and check for updates as additional data becomes available.


 

PAGER results are generally available on the Internet within 30 minutes of the earthquake's occurrence. However, information on the extent of shaking will be uncertain in the minutes and hours following an earthquake and typically improves as additional sensor data and reported intensities are acquired and incorporated into models of the earthquake's source. Users of PAGER exposure estimates should account for uncertainty and always seek the most current PAGER release for any earthquake.

Maps

[Population | Shakemap]
Population Exposure

Map of MMI contours plotted over population per ˜1 square km (see gray scale bar on top of map). The regions of integer MMI values are separated by the thick contour lines and labeled with Roman numerals. The total population exposure to a given MMI value is obtained by summing the population between the thick contour lines. This total is shown in population exposure table.

Shakemap

Map of shaking intensity. This map shows the estimated MMI as a continuous color scale. The ground shaking estimates can be obtained from http://earthquake.usgs.gov/shakemap/global/shake/2008ryan.

Exposure

Est. Modified
Mercalli Intensity
Est. Population
Exposure (k = x1000)
Perceived ShakingPotential Structure Damage
ResistantVulnerable
X2kExtremeV. HeavyV. Heavy
IX530kViolentHeavyV. Heavy
VIII1,124kSevereModerate/HeavyHeavy
VII3,815kVery StrongModerateModerate/Heavy
VI18,662kStrongLightModerate
V63,137k*ModerateV. LightLight
IV1,563k*LightNoneNone
II-III--*WeakNoneNone
I--*Not FeltNoneNone
*Estimated exposure only includes population within the map area.

Table showing population exposed to different estimated Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) levels and the possible damage at different intensity levels for resistant and vulnerable structures. MMI describes the severity of an earthquake in terms of its effect on humans and structures and is a rough measure of the amount of shaking at a given location. Unlike earthquake magnitude, intensity varies with distance from the fault, and is influenced by the depth of the earthquake and the types of soils in the shaken region. Population outside the map bounds are not included in the totals.

Cities

MMICityPopulation
VIITianpeng60k
VIIJiangyou127k
VIIMianyang264k
VIChengdu3950k
VIGuangyuan213k
VILinqiong55k
VIDeyang152k
VITongchuan58k
VDongxichang4k
VLangzhong60k
VPujichang2k
VNanlong63k
VSuining124k
VChangchi1k
VZiyang87k
VHanzhong145k
VLeshan154k
VXialianghekou1k
VZengjiahe1k
VNanchong7150k
VLuocheng73k
VZigong689k
VChonglong58k
VGaoping204k
VNeijiang546k
VHechuan97k
VYongchuan94k
VJiangjin61k
VChongqing3967k
VBeibei112k
VYudong81k
IVPuhechang1k

Table of MMI estimates and populations for settlements falling within the map boundaries. The settlement name, location, and population are obtained from the freely-available GeoNames geographical database.


 

Details

Magnitude7.9
Max MMIX
Date-TimeMonday, May 12, 2008 at 06:28:01 UTC
Location30.986°N, 103.364°E
Depth19.0 km (11.8 miles)
Event IDUS2008RYAN
Version12
Additional Information